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Final Exam Vocab - Flashcards

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Class:CST 105 - Intro to Communication Studies
Subject:Communication Studies
University:University of North Carolina at Greensboro
Term:Fall 2010
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communication The process of acting on information
Human Communication The process of making sense of the world and sharing that sense with others by creating meaning through verbal and nonverbal messages
Symbol A word, sound, gesture or visual image that represents a thought, concept, object, or experience.
Ethics The belief, values, and moral principles by which we determine what is right or wrong.
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Source The originator of a thought or emotion, who puts it into a code that can be understood by the reciever
Encoding The process of translating ideas, feelings, and thoughts into a code.
Decoding The person who decodes a message and attempts to make sense of what the source has encoded.
Receiver The person who decodes a message and attempts to make sense of what the source has encoded.
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Message Written, spoken, and unspoken elements of communication to which people assign meaning.
Channel The pathway through which people assign meaning
Noise Interference, either literal or psychological, that hinders the accurate encoding of decoding of a message.
Feedback The response to a message.
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Context The physical, historical, and psychological communication environment.
Mediated Communication Any communication that is carried out using some channel other than those used in face-to-face communication.
Asynchronous Communication Communication in which timing is out of sync; there is a time delay between when you send a message and when it is recieved
Synchronous Communication Communication in which messages occur in real time- when you speak or write, someone immediately responds to your message
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Content The new information, ideas, or suggested actions that a communicator wishes to express; *what is said.
Relationship Dimension The aspect of a communication message that offers cues about the emotions, attitudes, and amount of power and control the speaker directs toward others; *how something is said
Rule A followable prescription that indicates what behavior is required or preferred and what behavior is prohibited in a specific situation.
Intrapersonal Communication Communication that occurs within yourself, including your thoughts and emotions.
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Language The system of symbols structured by rules that makes it possible for people to understand one another.
Nonverbal Communication Communication by means other than written or spoken language that creates meaning for someone.
Other-Oriented Being focused on the needs and concerns of others while maintaining one's personal integrity.
Adapt To adjust both what is communicated and how a message is communicated; to make choices about how best to formulate a message and respond to others to achieve your communication goals.
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Interpersonal Communication Communication that occurs simultaneously between two people who attempt to mutually influence each other, usually for the purpose of managing relationships.
Impersonal Communication Communication that treats people as objects, or that responds to only to their roles, rather than who they are as a unique person.
Group A collection of people who have a common goal, feel a sense of belonging to the group, and influence each other.
Small Group Communication The transactive process of creating meaning among three to about fifteen people who share a common purpose, feel a sense of belonging to the group, and exert influence on one another.
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Dyad Two interacting people.
Team A coordinated group of people intentionally organized to work together to achieve a common goal.
Presentational Communication Communication that occurs when a speaker addresses a gathering of people in order to inform, persuade, or entertain them.
Rhetoric The process of using symbols to influence or persuade others.
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Mass Communication Communication accomplished through a mediated message that is sent to many people at the same time.
Organizational Communication The study of human communication as it occurs within organizations.
5 Principles of Communication 1. Aware 2. Verbal 3. Nonverbal 4. Listen and Respond 5. Adapt
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 communicationThe process of acting on information
 Human CommunicationThe process of making sense of the world and sharing that sense with others by creating meaning through verbal and nonverbal messages
 SymbolA word, sound, gesture or visual image that represents a thought, concept, object, or experience.
 EthicsThe belief, values, and moral principles by which we determine what is right or wrong.
 SourceThe originator of a thought or emotion, who puts it into a code that can be understood by the reciever
 EncodingThe process of translating ideas, feelings, and thoughts into a code.
 DecodingThe person who decodes a message and attempts to make sense of what the source has encoded.
 ReceiverThe person who decodes a message and attempts to make sense of what the source has encoded.
 MessageWritten, spoken, and unspoken elements of communication to which people assign meaning.
 ChannelThe pathway through which people assign meaning
 NoiseInterference, either literal or psychological, that hinders the accurate encoding of decoding of a message.
 FeedbackThe response to a message.
 ContextThe physical, historical, and psychological communication environment.
 Mediated CommunicationAny communication that is carried out using some channel other than those used in face-to-face communication.
 Asynchronous CommunicationCommunication in which timing is out of sync; there is a time delay between when you send a message and when it is recieved
 Synchronous CommunicationCommunication in which messages occur in real time- when you speak or write, someone immediately responds to your message
 ContentThe new information, ideas, or suggested actions that a communicator wishes to express; *what is said.
 Relationship DimensionThe aspect of a communication message that offers cues about the emotions, attitudes, and amount of power and control the speaker directs toward others; *how something is said
 RuleA followable prescription that indicates what behavior is required or preferred and what behavior is prohibited in a specific situation.
 Intrapersonal CommunicationCommunication that occurs within yourself, including your thoughts and emotions.
 LanguageThe system of symbols structured by rules that makes it possible for people to understand one another.
 Nonverbal CommunicationCommunication by means other than written or spoken language that creates meaning for someone.
 Other-OrientedBeing focused on the needs and concerns of others while maintaining one's personal integrity.
 AdaptTo adjust both what is communicated and how a message is communicated; to make choices about how best to formulate a message and respond to others to achieve your communication goals.
 Interpersonal CommunicationCommunication that occurs simultaneously between two people who attempt to mutually influence each other, usually for the purpose of managing relationships.
 Impersonal CommunicationCommunication that treats people as objects, or that responds to only to their roles, rather than who they are as a unique person.
 GroupA collection of people who have a common goal, feel a sense of belonging to the group, and influence each other.
 Small Group CommunicationThe transactive process of creating meaning among three to about fifteen people who share a common purpose, feel a sense of belonging to the group, and exert influence on one another.
 DyadTwo interacting people.
 TeamA coordinated group of people intentionally organized to work together to achieve a common goal.
 Presentational CommunicationCommunication that occurs when a speaker addresses a gathering of people in order to inform, persuade, or entertain them.
 RhetoricThe process of using symbols to influence or persuade others.
 Mass CommunicationCommunication accomplished through a mediated message that is sent to many people at the same time.
 Organizational Communication The study of human communication as it occurs within organizations.
 5 Principles of Communication1. Aware
2. Verbal
3. Nonverbal
4. Listen and Respond
5. Adapt