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Exam I - Flashcards

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Class:ECO 321 - Intermediate Macroeconomics
Subject:Economics
University:University of Maine
Term:Fall 2011
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Macroeconomics Macroeconomics-" meaning "large" + "economics") is a branch of economics dealing with the performance, structure, behavior, and decision-making of the entire economy.
Microeconomics Microeconomics is a branch of economics that studies the behavior of how the individual modern household and firms make decisions to allocate limited resources.
GDP Gross domestic product refers to the market value of all final goods and services produced in a country in a given period.
Real GDP Real Gross Domestic Product is a macroeconomic measure of the value of output economy adjusted for price changes (that is, inflation or deflation).
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Constant Dollars The term constant dollars refers to a metric for valuing the price of something over time, without that metric changing due to inflation or deflation.
Consumption Spending by households on durable goods, non-durable goods, and services. Makes up for 70% of GDP
Investment Spending by firms on plants, equipment, residential structures, inventories
Government Spending Spending by government (Federal, state or local)
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Net Exports The balance of trade is the difference between the monetary value of exports and imports of output in an economy over a certain period.
Exports The term export is derived from the conceptual meaning as to ship the goods and services out of the port of a country.
Imports International trade is exchange of capital, goods, and services across international borders or territories.
durable goods In economics, a durable good or a hard good is a good that does not quickly wear out, or more specifically, one that yields utility over time rather than being completely consumed in one use.
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non-durable goods Non-durable goods are goods which are used up entirely in less than a year, assuming normal or average rate of physical usage.
Services Are part of consumption spending, but because nothing is physically produced it is considered a service.
Transfer Payments In economics, a transfer payment is a redistribution of income in the market system.
Trade Surplus The balance of trade is the difference between the monetary value of exports and imports of output in an economy over a certain period.
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Trade Deficit The balance of trade is the difference between the monetary value of exports and imports of output in an economy over a certain period.
Final Good In economics final goods are goods that are ultimately consumed rather than used in the production of another good.
Intermediate Good Intermediate goods or producer goods are goods used as inputs in the production of other goods, such as partly finished goods.
Double Counting Double counting in accounting is an error whereby a transaction is counted more than once, for whatever reason.
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 MacroeconomicsMacroeconomics-" meaning "large" + "economics") is a branch of economics dealing with the performance, structure, behavior, and decision-making of the entire economy.
 MicroeconomicsMicroeconomics is a branch of economics that studies the behavior of how the individual modern household and firms make decisions to allocate limited resources.
 GDPGross domestic product refers to the market value of all final goods and services produced in a country in a given period.
 Real GDPReal Gross Domestic Product is a macroeconomic measure of the value of output economy adjusted for price changes (that is, inflation or deflation).
 Constant DollarsThe term constant dollars refers to a metric for valuing the price of something over time, without that metric changing due to inflation or deflation.
 ConsumptionSpending by households on durable goods, non-durable goods, and services. Makes up for 70% of GDP
 InvestmentSpending by firms on plants, equipment, residential structures, inventories
 Government SpendingSpending by government (Federal, state or local)
 Net ExportsThe balance of trade is the difference between the monetary value of exports and imports of output in an economy over a certain period.
 ExportsThe term export is derived from the conceptual meaning as to ship the goods and services out of the port of a country.
 ImportsInternational trade is exchange of capital, goods, and services across international borders or territories.
 durable goodsIn economics, a durable good or a hard good is a good that does not quickly wear out, or more specifically, one that yields utility over time rather than being completely consumed in one use.
 non-durable goodsNon-durable goods are goods which are used up entirely in less than a year, assuming normal or average rate of physical usage.
 ServicesAre part of consumption spending, but because nothing is physically produced it is considered a service.
 Transfer PaymentsIn economics, a transfer payment is a redistribution of income in the market system.
 Trade SurplusThe balance of trade is the difference between the monetary value of exports and imports of output in an economy over a certain period.
 Trade DeficitThe balance of trade is the difference between the monetary value of exports and imports of output in an economy over a certain period.
 Final GoodIn economics final goods are goods that are ultimately consumed rather than used in the production of another good.
 Intermediate GoodIntermediate goods or producer goods are goods used as inputs in the production of other goods, such as partly finished goods.
 Double CountingDouble counting in accounting is an error whereby a transaction is counted more than once, for whatever reason.