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chapters 1-6 vocab - Flashcards
Flashcard Deck Information
| Class: | LATIN 1 - Elementary Latin |
| Subject: | Latin |
| University: | University of California - Berkeley |
| Term: | Spring 2010 |
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|
agricola, agricolae
m
|
farmer 1st dec. |
|
anima, animae
f
|
breath; life-force, soul 1st dec. |
|
dea, deae
f
|
goddess 1st dec. |
|
fāma, fāmae
|
fame, rumor, reputation, report 1st dec. |
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fēmina, fēminae
f
|
woman, wife 1st dec |
|
īnsula, īnsulae
f
|
island 1st dec |
|
Italia, Italiae
f
|
Italy 1st dec |
|
nauta, nautae
m
|
sailor 1st dec. |
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|
patria, patriae
f
|
country, homeland 1st dec. |
|
pecūnia, pecūniae
f
|
money 1st dec. |
|
poēta, poētae
m
|
poet 1st dec. |
|
puella, puellae
f
|
girl 1st dec. |
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|
rēgīna, rēgīnae
f
|
queen 1st dec. |
|
via, viae
f
|
road, way, street 1st dec. |
|
ager, agrī
m.
|
field 2nd dec |
|
deus, deī
m
|
god 2nd dec |
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dominus, dominī
m
|
master, lord 2nd dec |
|
fīlius, fīliī
m
|
son 2nd dec. |
|
fīlia, fīliae
f
|
daughter 1st dec. |
|
gladius, gladiī
m.
|
sword 2nd dec. |
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|
liber, librī
m
|
book 2nd dec. |
|
puer, puerī
m
|
boy 2nd dec. |
|
servus, servī
m
|
slave |
|
vir, virī
m
|
man, husband 2nd dec |
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|
aurum, aurī
n
|
gold 2nd dec |
|
bellum, bellī
n
|
war 2nd dec |
|
cōnsilium, cōnsiliī
n
|
deliberation, plan, advice, judgment 2nd dec |
|
dōnum, dōnī
n
|
gift 2nd dec |
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|
factum, factī
n
|
deed 2nd dec |
|
ferrum, ferrī
n
|
iron, sword 2nd dec |
|
oppidum, oppidī
n
|
town 2nd dec |
|
perīculum, perīculī
n
|
danger 2nd dec |
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|
verbum, verbī
n
|
word 2nd dec |
|
ā, ab
|
(away) from, by prep + abl |
|
ad
|
toward, to prep + acc |
|
cum
|
with prep + abl |
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dē
|
(down) from, about, concerning prep + abl |
|
ē, ex
|
(out) from prep + abl |
|
et
|
and; even, also |
|
et...et...
|
both...and... |
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in
|
into, onto, against prep + acc |
|
in
|
in, on prep + abl |
|
ō
|
O |
|
-que
|
and |
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cūra, cūrae
f
|
care, concern, anxiety 1st dec |
|
īra, īrae
f
|
anger, wrath 1st dec |
|
sapientia, sapientiae
f
|
wisdom 1st dec |
|
vīta, vītae
f
|
life 1st dec |
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|
animus, animī
m
|
(rational) soul, mind, spirt plural: strong feelings 2nd dec |
|
arma, armōrum
m
|
plural: arms, weapons |
|
studium, studiī
n
|
zeal, enthusiasm, study, pursuit 2nd dec |
|
vēlum, vēlī
n
|
sail 2nd dec |
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ambulō, ambulāre, ambulāvī, ambulātum
|
walk 1-intr, |
|
amō, amāre, amāvī, amātus
|
love 1-tr |
|
cōtigō, cōgitāre, cōgitāvī, cōgitātus
|
think, ponder 1-tr |
|
dō, dare, dedī, datus
|
give, grant |
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poenās dare
|
to pay the penalty idiom |
|
vēla dare
|
to set sail (idiom) |
|
dōnō, dōnāre, dōnāvī, dōnātus
|
give, present, award 1-tr |
|
errō, errāre, errāvī, errātum
|
error, er, wander 1-intr |
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labōrō, labōrāre, labōrāvī, labōrātum
|
work, suffer, be distressed 1-intra |
|
mōnstrō, mōnstrāre, mōnstrāvī, mōnstātus
|
show, point out 1-tr |
|
optō, optāre, optāvī, optātus
|
choose; desire 1-tr |
|
vocō, vocāre, vocāvī, vocātus
|
call, summon, name 1-tr |
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debeō, debēre, debuī, debitus
|
owe, ought |
|
habeō, habēre, habuī, habitus
|
have, hold, consider |
|
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussus
|
order |
|
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtus
|
move, set into motion, (stir) up |
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respondeō, respondēre, respondī, respōnsus
|
answer |
|
timeō, timēre, timuī
|
fear, to be afraid of |
|
video, vidēre, vidī, vīsus
|
see |
|
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus
|
be; exist |
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|
possum, posse, potuī
|
be able, can |
|
cūr
|
why |
|
enim
|
in fact, indeed, for |
|
etenim
|
for in fact, and indeed |
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nam
|
for |
|
namque
|
for in fact |
|
-ne
|
added to the first word of a question |
|
neque or nec
|
and not |
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neque/nec...neque/nec...
|
neither...nor... |
|
nōn
|
not |
|
sed
|
but |
|
dīligentia, dīligentiae
f
|
diligence, attentiveness 1st dec |
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|
incola, incolae
m or f
|
inhabitant 1st dec |
|
mora, morae
f
|
delay 1st dec |
|
prōvincia, prōvinciae
f.
|
province 1st dec |
|
terra, terrae
f.
|
land, earth 1st dec |
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|
amīcus, amīcī
m.
|
friend 2nd dec |
|
forum, forī
n
|
public square, marketplace, forum 2nd dec |
|
imperium, imperiī
n
|
power, authority, command, empire 2nd dec |
|
inamīcus, inamīcī
m.
|
(personal) enemy 2nd dec |
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|
odium, odiī
n
|
hatred 2nd dec |
|
populus, populī
m.
|
(the) people, populace 2nd dec |
|
Rōmānī, Rōmānōrum
m. pl.
|
(the) Romans |
|
nihil or nīl
|
nothing |
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laudō, laudāre, laudavī, laudātus
|
praise 1-tr |
|
pugnō, pugnāre, pugnavī, pugnātum
|
fight 1-intr |
|
superō, superāre, superavī, superātus
|
conquer, overcome, surpass 1-tr |
|
teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentus
|
hold, grasp, keep, possess, occupy |
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videō, vidēre, vidī, vīsus
(in the passive)
|
seem, be seen |
|
eō, īre, iī or īvī, itum
|
go |
|
amīcus, -a, -um
|
friendly (+dat) |
|
inimīcus, -a, -um
|
unfriendly, hostile (+dat) |
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bonus, -a, -um
|
good |
|
laetus, -a, -um
|
happy |
|
līber, lībera, līberum
|
free |
|
magnus, -a, -um
|
large, big, great |
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malus, -a, -um
|
bad, evil |
|
miser, misera, miserum
|
wretched, pitiable, miserable |
|
multus, -a, -um
|
many, much |
|
parvus, -a, -um
|
little, small |
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pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
|
beautiful, handsome |
|
Rōmānus, -a, -um
|
Roman |
|
atque or ac
|
an (what else) |
|
mox
|
soon, then |
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|
nunc
|
now |
|
prō
|
in front of, on behalf of, in return for, for, instead of prep + abl |
|
propter
|
on account of, because of prep + acc |
|
semper
|
always |
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|
sine
|
without prep + abl |
|
causa, causae
f.
|
case, cause, reason 1st dec |
|
glōria, glōriae
f.
|
renown, glory 1st dec |
|
invidia, invidiae
f.
|
envy, jealousy, ill-will, resentment 1st dec |
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|
sententia, sententiae
f.
|
feeling, thought, opinion 1st dec |
|
altum, altī
n.
|
height, deep sea 2nd dec |
|
auxilium, auxiliī
n.
|
help aid 2nd dec |
|
auxilia, auxiliorum
pl.
|
auxiliary troops 2nd dec pl. |
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|
caelum, caelī
n.
|
sky, heaven 2nd dec |
|
socius, sociī
m
|
ally, comrade 2nd dec |
|
agō, agere, ēgī, āctus
|
drive, do, spend, conduct |
|
causam agere
|
to conduct or plead a case (idiom) |
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canō, canere, cecinī cantus
|
sing (of) |
|
capiō, capere, cēpī, captus
|
capture, win, take (up) |
|
cōnsilium capere
|
to form a plan |
|
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictus
|
say, speak, tell |
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dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductus
|
lead, consider |
|
facīō, facere, fēcī, factus
|
make, do |
|
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestus
|
bear, manage, conduct, perform |
|
bellum gerere
|
to wake war |
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mittō, mittere, mīsī, missus
|
send |
|
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positus
|
put, place, set aside |
|
regō, regere, rēxī, rēctus
|
rule, control |
|
scrībiō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptus
|
write |
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audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītus
|
hear, listen |
|
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsus
|
perceive, feel |
|
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventum
|
come |
|
ego, meī
|
I, me |
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nōs, nostrum/nostrī
|
we, us |
|
tu, tuī,
|
you |
|
vōs, vestrum/vestrī
|
ya'll |
|
is, ea, id
|
this, that, these, those he, she, it, there, him, her, it, them |
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|
altus, -a, -um
|
high, deep, tall |
|
clārus, -a, -um
|
clear, bright, famous |
|
cupidus, -a, -um
|
desirous (of) +gen |
|
decem
|
ten |
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|
meus, -a, -um
|
mine, my |
|
noster, nostra, nostrum
|
our, ours |
|
socius, -a, -um
|
allied |
|
tuus, -a, -um
|
your, yours |
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|
validus, -a, -um
|
strong, healthy |
|
vester, -a, -um
pl.
|
your, yours |
|
equidem
|
indeed, certainty, for my part |
|
per
|
through prep+acc |
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|
quidem
|
indeed, certainly, at least |
|
nē...quidem
|
not even |
|
amīcitia, amīcitiae
f.
|
friendship 1st dec |
|
inimīcitia, inimīcitae
f.
|
enmity, hostility 1st dec |
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|
fātum, fātī
n.
|
destiny, fate in pl. : (often) death 2nd dec |
|
-, meī
|
myself (reflexive pron.) |
|
-, nostrum, nostrī
|
ourselves (ref. pron.) |
|
-, tuī
|
yourself (ref. pron.) |
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-, vestrum, vestrī
|
yourselves (ref. pron.) |
|
-, suī
|
himself, herself, itself; themselves (ref. pron) |
|
accipiō, accipere, accēpī, acceptus
|
receive; accept, hear (of), learn (of) |
|
cēdō, cēdere, cessī, cessum
|
go, move, yield, withdraw |
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accēdō, accēdere, accessī,, accessum
|
go OR come to, approach |
|
discēdō, discēdere, discessī, discessum
|
go away, depart |
|
interficiō, interficere, interfēcī, interfectus
|
kill |
|
perficiō, perficere, perfēcī, perfectus
|
complete, accomplish |
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|
abeō, abīre, abiī, abitum
|
go away |
|
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātus
|
bring, bear, carry, endure |
|
meminī, meminisse
|
remember, be mindful (defective verb) |
|
ōdī, ōdisse
|
hate (defective verb) |
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redeō, redīre, rediī, reditum
|
go back, return |
|
dūrus, -a, -um
|
hard; harsh |
|
ipse, ipsa, ipsum
|
-self, -selves, very (intensive adj) |
|
meus, -a, -um
|
my (own) |
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noster,nostra, nostrum
|
our (own) |
|
pius, -a, -um
|
dutiful, loyal |
|
impius, -a, -um
|
disloyal, wicked |
|
suus, -a, -um
|
his (own), her (own), its (own), their (own) |
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|
tuus, -a, -um
|
your (own) |
|
vester, vestra, vestrum
|
your (pl) (own) |
|
bene
|
well |
|
estī
|
although |
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male
|
badly |
|
multum
|
much, a lot |
|
nisi
|
if...not, unless |
|
postquam
|
after |
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quamquam
|
although |
|
quoniam
|
since, because |
|
sī
|
if |
|
sīc
|
thus, so, in this way, in such a way |
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tamen
|
nevertheless |
|
ubi
|
when; (interrog. adv.) where, when |
|
ut
|
as; when |
|
Athenae, Athenarum
f.
|
Athens |
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natura, naturae
f.
|
nature |
|
Roma, Romae
f.
|
Rome |
|
dictum, dicti
n.
|
word, saying |
|
domus, domi
f.
|
house, home |
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amor, amoris
m.
|
love |
|
animal, animalis,-ium
n.
|
animal |
|
carman, carminis
n.
|
song, poem |
|
Carthago, Carthaginie
f.
|
Carthage |
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civis, civis, -ium
m. or f.
|
citizen |
|
corpus, corporis
n.
|
body |
|
frater, fratris
m.
|
brother |
|
homo, hominis
m.
|
human being, man in pl.- people |
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|
hostis, hostis, -ium
m.
|
(public) enemy |
|
ius, iuris
n.
|
right, law, judgment; court |
|
iure
(adv)
|
rightly, justly |
|
mare, maris, -ium
f.
|
mind, intention, purpose, attitude |
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|
miles, militis
m.
|
soldier |
|
moenia, moenium
n. pl
|
(city) walls |
|
pater, patris
m.
|
father |
|
patres conscripti
voc. pl
|
enrolled fathers, senators |
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|
rex, regis
m.
|
king |
|
rus, ruris
n. in sing or pl.
|
country(side) |
|
servitus, servitutis
f.
|
slavery |
|
soror, sororis
f.
|
sister |
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timor, timoris
m.
|
fear |
|
urbs, urbis, -ium
f.
|
city |
|
vis, _, -ium
f.
|
force, power, violence in pl. - (physical) strangth |
|
libero
(1-tr)
|
free, liberate |
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careo, carere, carui, cariturus
(prep+ abl)
|
lack, be without, be free from |
|
lefo, legere, legi, lectus
|
gather, choose, read |
|
intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus
|
understand |
|
vivo, vivere, vixi, victurus
|
live, be alive |
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|
antiquus, -a, -um
|
old, ancient |
|
novus, -a, -um
|
new, strange |
|
pauci, paucae, pauca
|
few |
|
autem
|
however, moreover |
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inter
(prep + acc)
|
between, among, during |
|
sub
(prep + acc/abl)
|
+acc= under, up to +abl= under, at the foot of, near |
|
umquam
(adv)
|
ever |
|
numquam
(adv)
|
never |
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|
ara, arae
f.
|
alter |
|
copia, copiae
f.
|
abundance in pl: troops, forces |
|
umbra, umbrae
f.
|
shade, shadow |
|
templum, templi
n.
|
temple |
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|
mors, mortis, -ium
f,
|
death |
|
pars, partis, -ium
f.
|
part |
|
vox, vocis
f.
|
voice, word |
|
cupio, cupere, cupii/cupivi, cupitus
|
want, desire, long for |
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non solum...sed/verum etiam
|
not only...but also |
|
solum
|
only |
|
ne
|
not |
|
aut
|
or |
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|
certus, -a, -um
|
certain, sure, reliable |
|
vinco, vincere, vici, victus
|
conquer, over come |
|
fortuna, fortunae
f.
|
fortune, chance |
|
ingenium, ingenii
n.
|
talent, ability, disposition |
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|
ars, artis, -ium
f.
|
skill, art, guile, trick |
|
civitas, civitatis
|
state, citizenry, citizenship |
|
virtus, virtutis
f.
|
manliness, courage, excellence, virtue |
|
terreo, terrere, terrui, territus
|
terrify, frighten |
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aut...aut...
|
either...or... |
|
veres, -a, -ium
|
real, true |
|
incertus, -a, -um
|
uncertain, unreliable, unsure |
|
trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus
|
hand down, surrender, hand over |
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fugio, fugere, fugi, fugiturus
|
flee |
|
verum
|
but |
|
carus, -a, -um
(+ dat)
|
precious, dear (to) |
|
maneo, manere, mansi, mansurus
|
await, stay, reamain |
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ante (adv)
|
before, previously, earlier (+acc) before, in front of |
|
post
|
after(ward), behind, later (+acc) after, behind |
|
vero
|
certainly, indeed, but (in fact) |
|
falsus, -a, -um
|
false, deceptive |
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acerbus, -a, -um
|
bitter, harsh |
|
ita
|
so, thus, in this manner |
|
differo, differe, distuli, dilatus
|
carry in different directions, postpone, defer, scatter (intr): differ, be different |
|
insidiae, insidiarum
f. pl.
|
ambush , plot, treachery |
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etiam
|
also, even, still |
|
utinam
|
intruduces an Optative subjunctive |
|
aufero, auferre, abtuli, ablatus
|
carry away, take away, remove |
|
peto, petere, petii/petivi, petitus
|
ask for, seek, attack |
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fuga, fugae
f.
|
flight |
|
annus, anni
m.
|
year |
|
locus, loci
m.
|
place |
|
loca, locorum
n. pl
|
places |
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consul, consulis
m.
|
consul |
|
nox, noctis, -ium
|
night |
|
tempus, temporis
n.
|
time |
|
consulatus, consulatus
m.
|
consulship |
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domus, domus
f.
|
house, home |
|
exercitus, exercitus
m
|
army |
|
senatus, senatus
m.
|
senate |
|
dies, diei
m. or f.
|
day |
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res novae, rerum novarum
f. pl
|
revolution |
|
res publica, rei publicae
f.
|
republic |
|
morior, mori, mortus sum
|
die |
|
sequor, sequi, secutus sum
|
follow |
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publicus, -a, -um
|
public |
|
acer, acris, acre
|
keen, sharp, fierce |
|
facilis, facile
|
easy |
|
difficilis, difficile
|
difficult |
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infelix, infelicis
|
unfortunate, unhappy |
|
manus, manus
f.
|
hand, band, troop |
|
motus, motus
m.
|
motion, movement, disterbance |
|
acies, aciei
f.
|
sharp edge, keenness, battle line |
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fides, fedei
f.
|
faith, trust, trustworthiness, confidence |
|
res, rei
f.
|
things, property, matter, affair, activity, situation |
|
res gestae, rerum gestarum
f. pl
|
accomplishments, history |
|
species, speciei
f.
|
appearance, aspect |
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conor, conare, conavi, conatus
|
try, appempt |
|
audeo, audere, ausus sum
|
dare |
|
fateor, fateri, fassus sum
|
confess, admit |
|
relinquo, relinquere, relinqui, relictus
|
leave (behind), abandon |
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experior, experiri, expertus sum
|
experience, try, test |
|
hic, haec, hoc
|
this, these |
|
ille, illa, illud
|
that, those |
|
iste, ista, istud
|
that (of yours), these (of yours) |
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felix, felicis
|
fortunate, happy |
|
fortis, forte
|
strong, brave |
|
omnis, omne
|
every, all |
|
ingens, ingentis
|
huge, outstanding |
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|
quoque
|
also, too |
|
saepe
|
often |
|
ecce
|
lo!, behold!, look! |
|
vale/valete
|
greetings!, farewell |
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menercule or manercules
|
by Hercules |
|
herc(u)le
|
by Hercules |
|
heu
|
alas! oh! |
|
salus, salutis
f.
|
safety, health |
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salutem dicere
|
to say "greetings" to say hello |
|
valeo, valere, valvi, valiturus
|
be strong, be able, be well, fare well |
|
salve/salvete
|
hello! good day! |
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