+0
Karma
| Class: | MC 2000 - INTR TO MASS MEDIA |
| Subject: | Mass Communication |
| University: | Louisiana State University |
| Term: | Fall 2009 |
INCORRECT
CORRECT

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Absolutist Ethics
|
Position from which there is a clear-cut right or wrong response for every ethical decision |
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Accountability
|
The obligation to take responsibility, or account for, the consequences of one's actions. In media ethics, accountability involves the questions of who controls media practitioners and who has the power to punish them for ethical lapses. |
|
Blacklisting
|
The practice of keeping a particular type of person from working in media and other industries. |
|
Categorical Imperative
|
the ethical guideline to look for principles that will hold true in all situations |
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|
Checkbook Journalism
|
paying news sources for their stories |
|
Citizens' Groups
|
Associations made up of members of the public to exert influence, such as on the media |
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Conflict of Interest
|
Clash that occurs when an outside activity influences what a media professional does |
|
Enlightened Self-Interest
|
theory that holds that doing what is right for yourself will probably be right for others |
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|
Ethical Codes
|
lists of guidelines issued by professional associations |
|
Ethics
|
the study of guidelines that help people determine right from wrong in their voluntary conduct |
|
Golden Mean
|
Aristotle's term for describing ethical behavior as a midpoint between extremes |
|
Hoaxes
|
purposeful deceptions of the public |
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|
Machiavellian Ethics
|
the idea that the end justifies the means |
|
Media Circus
|
chaos that results when crowds of journalists descend on the scene of a news event |
|
news councils
|
independent agencies whose mission is to objectively monitor media performance |
|
Objectivity
|
Writing style that separates fact from opinion; description according to the characteristics of the thing being described rather than feelings of the one describing it. |
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|
Ombudsperson
|
staff member whose job it is to oversee media employees' ethical behavior |
|
Pool Cameras
|
One camera crew shared by several TV news organizations |
|
Prescriptive Codes
|
Guidelines that stipulate specific behaviors to be followed |
|
Proscriptive Codes
|
Guidelines that stress the things that should not be done |
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|
Relativistic Ethics
|
Another name for situation ethics |
|
Situation Ethics
|
Principle that ethical choices can be made according to the situation, without rigid adherence to set rules |
|
Standards and Practices Departments
|
Departments at television networks that oversee the ethics of their programming |
|
Stereotyping
|
representing a member of a group by using oversimplified characteristics |
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|
Two-source rule
|
common newspaper rule stating that nothing should be published as fact unless at least two sources confirm it |
|
Utilitarian Principles
|
John Stuart Mill's idea that actions are ethical only if they result in the greatest good for the most people |
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Veil of Ignorance
|
John Rawl's term associated with the idea that ethical behavior is possible only if everyone is treated equally |
|
Yellow Journalism
|
A style of reporting characterized by unprecedented sensationalism; it reached its peak in the Hearst-Pulitzer circulation wars of the 1890s |
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|
Canons of Journalism
|
Published in 1923 by the American Society of Newspaper Editors (ASNE) and outlined the need for fair and impartial reporting |
|
Motion Picture Code of 1930
|
specifically limited the sex and violence that could be portrayed in movies. this was a precursor to today's movie rating system. |
|
NAB Code
|
In 1929 the National Association of Broadcasters (NAB) established a code of ethics that limited sex and violence in programs and banned commercials directed at children. The NAB Code was found to be in violation of antitrust laws and was abandoned in 1983. |
|
Payola
|
the practice of record promoters paying DJs to play their songs, was both an ethical and legal scandal in the radio and recording industries |
Koofers.com
|
"Pump and Dump"
|
Occurs when broadcast analysts buy a stock, talk about it on the air and then sell it as soon as the price goes up |
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Front |
Back |
|
|---|---|---|
| Absolutist Ethics | Position from which there is a clear-cut right or wrong response for every ethical decision | |
| Accountability | The obligation to take responsibility, or account for, the consequences of one's actions. In media ethics, accountability involves the questions of who controls media practitioners and who has the power to punish them for ethical lapses. | |
| Blacklisting | The practice of keeping a particular type of person from working in media and other industries. | |
| Categorical Imperative | the ethical guideline to look for principles that will hold true in all situations | |
| Checkbook Journalism | paying news sources for their stories | |
| Citizens' Groups | Associations made up of members of the public to exert influence, such as on the media | |
| Conflict of Interest | Clash that occurs when an outside activity influences what a media professional does | |
| Enlightened Self-Interest | theory that holds that doing what is right for yourself will probably be right for others | |
| Ethical Codes | lists of guidelines issued by professional associations | |
| Ethics | the study of guidelines that help people determine right from wrong in their voluntary conduct | |
| Golden Mean | Aristotle's term for describing ethical behavior as a midpoint between extremes | |
| Hoaxes | purposeful deceptions of the public | |
| Machiavellian Ethics | the idea that the end justifies the means | |
| Media Circus | chaos that results when crowds of journalists descend on the scene of a news event | |
| news councils | independent agencies whose mission is to objectively monitor media performance | |
| Objectivity | Writing style that separates fact from opinion; description according to the characteristics of the thing being described rather than feelings of the one describing it. | |
| Ombudsperson | staff member whose job it is to oversee media employees' ethical behavior | |
| Pool Cameras | One camera crew shared by several TV news organizations | |
| Prescriptive Codes | Guidelines that stipulate specific behaviors to be followed | |
| Proscriptive Codes | Guidelines that stress the things that should not be done | |
| Relativistic Ethics | Another name for situation ethics | |
| Situation Ethics | Principle that ethical choices can be made according to the situation, without rigid adherence to set rules | |
| Standards and Practices Departments | Departments at television networks that oversee the ethics of their programming | |
| Stereotyping | representing a member of a group by using oversimplified characteristics | |
| Two-source rule | common newspaper rule stating that nothing should be published as fact unless at least two sources confirm it | |
| Utilitarian Principles | John Stuart Mill's idea that actions are ethical only if they result in the greatest good for the most people | |
| Veil of Ignorance | John Rawl's term associated with the idea that ethical behavior is possible only if everyone is treated equally | |
| Yellow Journalism | A style of reporting characterized by unprecedented sensationalism; it reached its peak in the Hearst-Pulitzer circulation wars of the 1890s | |
| Canons of Journalism | Published in 1923 by the American Society of Newspaper Editors (ASNE) and outlined the need for fair and impartial reporting | |
| Motion Picture Code of 1930 | specifically limited the sex and violence that could be portrayed in movies. this was a precursor to today's movie rating system. | |
| NAB Code | In 1929 the National Association of Broadcasters (NAB) established a code of ethics that limited sex and violence in programs and banned commercials directed at children. The NAB Code was found to be in violation of antitrust laws and was abandoned in 1983. | |
| Payola | the practice of record promoters paying DJs to play their songs, was both an ethical and legal scandal in the radio and recording industries | |
| "Pump and Dump" | Occurs when broadcast analysts buy a stock, talk about it on the air and then sell it as soon as the price goes up |
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