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Universities » Xavier University (XAV) » PHIL - Philosophy » 100 - Ethics as Intro to Phil-Ho.. » Flash Cards

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Class:	PHIL 100 - Ethics as Intro to Phil-Honors
Subject:	Philosophy
University:	Xavier University
Term:	Spring 2010

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How does Cephalus define justice?

Telling the truth and paying your debts

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How does Polymarchus define justice?

Helping friends and harming enemies

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How does Thrasymachus define justice?

The advantage of the stronger

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How does Clitophon define justice?

Whatever the stronger believes to be just

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What is justice?

Minding your own business

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Function

job, what only that thing can do or what it can do better than anything else

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Virtue

Excellence of function

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What are the 4 Virtues?

1. Justice
2. Wisdom
3. Temperance
4. Courage

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What are the 3 kinds of Goods?

1. Things we choose for their own sake
2. Things we choose for their consequences
3. Things we choose for both

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What are the 3 tests that a person has to pass to become a Ruler?

1. Memory
2. Pain
3. Pleasure

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How does Aristotle define Happiness?

Activity of the soul in accordance with virtue

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What is the Human Function?

Activity of the soul in accord with reason

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What is the Virtue of Thought?

Prudence - Reason

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What are the 3 Virtues of Character?

1. Courage
2. Temperance
3. Justice

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Actions

Do them for their consequences

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Activities

Done for their own sake

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What is Eudemonism? And who are Eudemonists (2)?

Happiness, virtue (Plato and Aristotle)

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What is Deontology? And who is a Deontologist?

Duty, rules (Kant)

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What is Consequentialism? And who is a Consequentialist?

Pleasure, community (Mill)

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How does Kant define Happiness?

Complete satisfaction of all inclinations

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What is a priori knowledge?

Independent of experience, universal and necessary

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What is Empirical?

Based on experience/situations

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What is the Law of noncontradiction?

Basically don't be a hypocrite

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What is Kantianism?

The morality of an action does not depend on the consequences, but the intrinsic worth of the action itself

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What are the 4 types of Actions?

1. Contrary to duty
2. In accord to duty and without inclination
3. In accord to duty and inclination
4. In accord to duty and contrary to inclination

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What is the function of Reason?

To make a will good in itself

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What is Duty?

Necessity of an action done out of respect for the law

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What is Maxim

Contingent rule

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What is the Categorical Imperative?

One should act in such a way as to will one's maxim to be universal law

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What is the Hypothetical Imperative?

Regards consequences, actions taken for consequences

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How does Mill define Happiness?

Satisfaction of all inclinations (same as Kant)

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What does Mill think of Morality?

Depends on an actions consequences

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What is Summum Bonum?

Highest good

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What is Hedonism?

People who see pleasure as happiness

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What is Humanism?

Politically correct form of atheism

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What is the Principal of Utility?

Promote the greatest amount of pleasure and eliminate the greatest amount of pain for the most people

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What is Qualitative pleasure?

Intellectual pleasure

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What is Quantitative pleasure?

Bodily pleasure

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How does Cephalus define justice?	Telling the truth and paying your debts
How does Polymarchus define justice?	Helping friends and harming enemies
How does Thrasymachus define justice?	The advantage of the stronger
How does Clitophon define justice?	Whatever the stronger believes to be just

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What is justice?	Minding your own business
Function	job, what only that thing can do or what it can do better than anything else
Virtue	Excellence of function
What are the 4 Virtues?	1. Justice 2. Wisdom 3. Temperance 4. Courage

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Koofers.com

What are the 3 kinds of Goods?	1. Things we choose for their own sake 2. Things we choose for their consequences 3. Things we choose for both
What are the 3 tests that a person has to pass to become a Ruler?	1. Memory 2. Pain 3. Pleasure
How does Aristotle define Happiness?	Activity of the soul in accordance with virtue
What is the Human Function?	Activity of the soul in accord with reason

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Koofers.com

What is the Virtue of Thought?	Prudence - Reason
What are the 3 Virtues of Character?	1. Courage 2. Temperance 3. Justice
Actions	Do them for their consequences
Activities	Done for their own sake

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Koofers.com

What is Eudemonism? And who are Eudemonists (2)?	Happiness, virtue (Plato and Aristotle)
What is Deontology? And who is a Deontologist?	Duty, rules (Kant)
What is Consequentialism? And who is a Consequentialist?	Pleasure, community (Mill)
How does Kant define Happiness?	Complete satisfaction of all inclinations

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Koofers.com

What is a priori knowledge?	Independent of experience, universal and necessary
What is Empirical?	Based on experience/situations
What is the Law of noncontradiction?	Basically don't be a hypocrite
What is Kantianism?	The morality of an action does not depend on the consequences, but the intrinsic worth of the action itself

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Koofers.com

What are the 4 types of Actions?	1. Contrary to duty 2. In accord to duty and without inclination 3. In accord to duty and inclination 4. In accord to duty and contrary to inclination
What is the function of Reason?	To make a will good in itself
What is Duty?	Necessity of an action done out of respect for the law
What is Maxim	Contingent rule

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What is the Categorical Imperative?	One should act in such a way as to will one's maxim to be universal law
What is the Hypothetical Imperative?	Regards consequences, actions taken for consequences
How does Mill define Happiness?	Satisfaction of all inclinations (same as Kant)
What does Mill think of Morality?	Depends on an actions consequences

Generated by

Koofers.com

What is Summum Bonum?	Highest good
What is Hedonism?	People who see pleasure as happiness
What is Humanism?	Politically correct form of atheism
What is the Principal of Utility?	Promote the greatest amount of pleasure and eliminate the greatest amount of pain for the most people

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Koofers.com

What is Qualitative pleasure?	Intellectual pleasure
What is Quantitative pleasure?	Bodily pleasure

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List View: Terms & Definitions

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	Front	Back
	How does Cephalus define justice?	Telling the truth and paying your debts
	How does Polymarchus define justice?	Helping friends and harming enemies
	How does Thrasymachus define justice?	The advantage of the stronger
	How does Clitophon define justice?	Whatever the stronger believes to be just
	What is justice?	Minding your own business
	Function	job, what only that thing can do or what it can do better than anything else
	Virtue	Excellence of function
	What are the 4 Virtues?	1. Justice 2. Wisdom 3. Temperance 4. Courage
	What are the 3 kinds of Goods?	1. Things we choose for their own sake 2. Things we choose for their consequences 3. Things we choose for both
	What are the 3 tests that a person has to pass to become a Ruler?	1. Memory 2. Pain 3. Pleasure
	How does Aristotle define Happiness?	Activity of the soul in accordance with virtue
	What is the Human Function?	Activity of the soul in accord with reason
	What is the Virtue of Thought?	Prudence - Reason
	What are the 3 Virtues of Character?	1. Courage 2. Temperance 3. Justice
	Actions	Do them for their consequences
	Activities	Done for their own sake
	What is Eudemonism? And who are Eudemonists (2)?	Happiness, virtue (Plato and Aristotle)
	What is Deontology? And who is a Deontologist?	Duty, rules (Kant)
	What is Consequentialism? And who is a Consequentialist?	Pleasure, community (Mill)
	How does Kant define Happiness?	Complete satisfaction of all inclinations
	What is a priori knowledge?	Independent of experience, universal and necessary
	What is Empirical?	Based on experience/situations
	What is the Law of noncontradiction?	Basically don't be a hypocrite
	What is Kantianism?	The morality of an action does not depend on the consequences, but the intrinsic worth of the action itself
	What are the 4 types of Actions?	1. Contrary to duty 2. In accord to duty and without inclination 3. In accord to duty and inclination 4. In accord to duty and contrary to inclination
	What is the function of Reason?	To make a will good in itself
	What is Duty?	Necessity of an action done out of respect for the law
	What is Maxim	Contingent rule
	What is the Categorical Imperative?	One should act in such a way as to will one's maxim to be universal law
	What is the Hypothetical Imperative?	Regards consequences, actions taken for consequences
	How does Mill define Happiness?	Satisfaction of all inclinations (same as Kant)
	What does Mill think of Morality?	Depends on an actions consequences
	What is Summum Bonum?	Highest good
	What is Hedonism?	People who see pleasure as happiness
	What is Humanism?	Politically correct form of atheism
	What is the Principal of Utility?	Promote the greatest amount of pleasure and eliminate the greatest amount of pain for the most people
	What is Qualitative pleasure?	Intellectual pleasure
	What is Quantitative pleasure?	Bodily pleasure

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