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Exam 1 - Flashcards

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Class:SIGN 201 - Introduction to Signed Language
Subject:Sign
University:University of New Mexico
Term:Spring 2010
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William Stokoe 1965 Published "Dictionary of American Sign Languageon Linguistic Principles" analyzed sign into 4 parameters 1. Handshape 2. Location 3. movement 4. orientation of palm
4 Parameters of ASL By William Stokoe 1. Handshape 2. location 3. movement 4. orientatin of palm
Ursula Bellugi (1979) Published ASL in depth description language of sign.language of sign. Child language aquistion. Salk institute La Jolla Ed Klima.
Carol Padden Studied under Stokoe at Galluadet University. Doctorite in lingustics;Researched deaf culture(shake hands,facial expression, which school attended
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Ted Supalla Researched nouns and verbs in ASL; Classical attitude"how many seats in a chair"/ nouns/verbs chair/sit .Some handshape,location,palm orientation movement-different possibly two movements.
Nancy Frishberg Studied under Stokoe.Researched historical linguisticsof ASL. How signs change over time.Historical tightning.Two hands change to one cow/horse/cat
Robbin Battison 4th parameter orientation of palm signs.Loan signs #dog #no #job 1.hand shake 2.movement
Chaarlotte Baker-Shenk social linguists Research how ASL is used in conversation; turn taking eye contact -your turn wave drop hands closed circle
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Woody Woodward 1980 described varioations of dilect ASL researched how deaf people about taboo subjects sex drugs
Lou Fant 1931-2001child of deaf adults actor ASL consultant. Ameslan(asl)Family values1977 linguistics & signed language 1st conference
Ameslan American Sign Language
(MCE) manually coded english system codes that rely on the syntax aned structure of a language which has evolved naturally over time. 1.SEE I 2. SEE II 3. L.O.V.E 4. Signed English These are not signed languages
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(SEE I) Seeing Essential English Developed in 1962 by David Anthony, an English Born Deaf Man. Its purpose was to teach proper English to deaf children,\. Origianlly named Anthonys system
(SEE II) Signing Exact English Gustason, Pfestzing, and Zawalkow developed this signing in 1972. Attempted to develop a visual system for representing as it was used. Three point criteris if two met signed used
Consistancies among all 3 MCE SIGNED WORDS ARE SELECTED ON A THREE POINT criteria involving English meaning, pronuciation, and spelling. if any two criteria, are met one signed is used
Simultaneous Communication (sim com) refers to the simnultaneous use of sign and spoken English
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Total communications (TC) The right of every deaf child to learn to use all forms of communication available to develop language acceptance. Not a method nor does it reject the oral approach New Mexico Highly Certified
Oral Method the use speech and speech reading for the esxchange of onformation. It does not include audiotory, facial, oral approach.
Pidgin Signed Language (PSE) also known as contact sign.contact languages that share elements of two languages, ASL and English. Has developed naturally through the need and desire of hearing and deaf people to communicate with each other.
American Signed Language(ASL) A rich , self-contained language with a very complete grammer ansd a great range of modulation. The principles have a visual rather that auditory application. Utilizes eyes, face body along with shape, movement, location, and orientation of the palm to express meaning.
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The Combined Method purely oral approach taught in elemantary and middle school, with manual communication permittede in upper grades. Lip Reading. More prevelant in state supported residential schools.
Cued Speech Employs specillay designed hand configurations which represent certain sounds in english which are not fully visible to the lips. Its purpose is to facilitate lip reading and articulation.
Fingerspelling or dactology used to give exact verbatim tranlation of English by means of pictographic reprsentations of letters of the alphebet, using 26 different sinlge had configurations. Expesses proper nouns. Not international.
The Rochester Method Formerly used in Educational situations Individuals use speech and fingerspell every word in English with exception to and / I
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Manual English Traditional sighn from ASL are used. English word order is maintained and articles ,pronouns, inflections,suffixes and prefixes from Enmglish may be manually represented. The structure of English is retained while maintaining conceptual accurace of multipul meaning words from both languges
3 modalities spoken; directly reprsents concepts no other representation written; secondary representation of speech Signed when used to represent English (MCE)
Systems of Communication channel of communication productivity; limited set of parts, unlimited set of sentences arbitoriness displacement
phonology , subject of discussion") is the systematic use of sound to encode meaning in any spoken human language, or the field of linguistics studying this use. study of words
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semantics is the study of meaning, usually in language.
PHONEME In a language or dialect, is the smallest segmental unit of sound employed to form meaningful contrasts between utterances.
CHEREMES SMALLEST PIECES OF SIGNED WORDS
morpheme is the smallest linguistic unit that has semantic meaning. smallest meaning and form of a word spoken sequential acoustic channel signed simultaneously
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L.O.V.E Linguistic of visible English 1971 Dennis Wampler signs parallel speech rhythm. 3 movement sign-3 syllable word. Break down an English word into smaller units having a corresponding sign. Deviate drastically more from asl than any other sign.
200 BC Ancient greek to the 16th century. Aristotle deaf could niether speak nor talk. could not be taught classified as fools
6th century Rabbis of Talumend excluded as citizens (Justonian code) midevil law deined inheritance
1500 Garduno taught deaf through pictures associating symbols to objects
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1550 Ponce de leon- oral education of the deaf; first to use MCE
1620 Jean Paul Bonet- Wrote first book sfor deaf
1690 Vineyard sign language Marthas Vineyard, Deaf island
1751/1791 Epee- first deaf school (Old French Sign) OFS Old French sign community( OFSL) beginning modifacations of OFSL; First Deaf Community same time smaual Heincke was father of "pure oralism" ge believed sign language hindered speech
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1800 Roch Ambroise Sicard took over Eppe School. He met with Galludet in Europe, With 2 students of sicard Clerc and Massieu all studied together
1817 Galledut returned to Americas, with Clerc. They raised funds to start fisrt deaf scholl in America, in Hartford, Conneticut. Lat4er named American Asylum at Hartford foer the education and instruction for the deaf and dumb.first ASL
1864 President Lincoln established first liberal arts college in Washington DC
1880 Milan international Teachers Association more to make oral method superior
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1900 Alexander Grahm Bell promotes oral method
1960 combined method appears
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 William Stokoe1965 Published
"Dictionary of American Sign Languageon Linguistic Principles"

analyzed sign into
4 parameters 1. Handshape 2. Location 3. movement 4. orientation of palm
 4 Parameters of ASLBy William Stokoe 1. Handshape
2. location
3. movement
4. orientatin of palm
 Ursula Bellugi(1979) Published ASL in depth description language of sign.language of sign. Child language aquistion. Salk institute La Jolla Ed Klima.
 Carol PaddenStudied under Stokoe at Galluadet University. Doctorite in lingustics;Researched deaf culture(shake hands,facial expression, which school attended
 Ted SupallaResearched nouns and verbs in ASL; Classical attitude"how many seats in a chair"/ nouns/verbs chair/sit .Some handshape,location,palm orientation movement-different possibly two movements.
 Nancy FrishbergStudied under Stokoe.Researched historical linguisticsof ASL. How signs change over time.Historical tightning.Two hands change to one cow/horse/cat
 Robbin Battison4th parameter orientation of palm signs.Loan signs #dog #no #job 1.hand shake 2.movement
 Chaarlotte Baker-Shenksocial linguists Research how ASL is used in conversation; turn taking eye contact -your turn


wave
drop hands
closed circle
 Woody Woodward1980 described varioations of dilect ASL researched how deaf people about taboo subjects sex drugs
 Lou Fant1931-2001child of deaf adults actor ASL consultant. Ameslan(asl)Family values1977 linguistics & signed language 1st conference
 AmeslanAmerican Sign Language
 (MCE) manually coded english systemcodes that rely on the syntax aned structure of a language which has evolved naturally over time.

1.SEE I
2. SEE II
3. L.O.V.E
4. Signed English

These are not signed languages
 (SEE I) Seeing Essential English Developed in 1962 by David Anthony, an English Born Deaf Man. Its purpose was to teach proper English to deaf children,\. Origianlly named Anthonys system
 (SEE II) Signing Exact English Gustason, Pfestzing, and Zawalkow developed this signing in 1972. Attempted to develop a visual system for representing as it was used.

Three point criteris if two met signed used
 Consistancies among all 3 MCESIGNED WORDS ARE SELECTED ON A THREE POINT criteria involving English meaning, pronuciation, and spelling. if any two criteria, are met one signed is used
 Simultaneous Communication (sim com)refers to the simnultaneous use of sign and spoken English
 Total communications (TC)The right of every deaf child to learn to use all forms of communication available to develop language acceptance.
Not a method nor does it reject the oral approach

New Mexico Highly Certified
 Oral Methodthe use speech and speech reading for the esxchange of onformation. It does not include audiotory, facial, oral approach.
 Pidgin Signed Language (PSE)also known as contact sign.contact languages that share elements of two languages, ASL and English. Has developed naturally through the need and desire of hearing and deaf people to communicate with each other.
 American Signed Language(ASL)A rich , self-contained language with a very complete grammer ansd a great range of modulation.
The principles have a visual rather that auditory application.
Utilizes eyes, face body along with shape, movement, location, and orientation of the palm to express meaning.
 The Combined Methodpurely oral approach taught in elemantary and middle school, with manual communication permittede in upper grades. Lip Reading. More prevelant in state supported residential schools.
 Cued SpeechEmploys specillay designed hand configurations which represent certain sounds in english which are not fully visible to the lips. Its purpose is to facilitate lip reading and articulation.
 Fingerspelling or dactologyused to give exact verbatim tranlation of English by means of pictographic reprsentations of letters of the alphebet, using 26 different sinlge had configurations. Expesses proper nouns. Not international.
 The Rochester MethodFormerly used in Educational situations Individuals use speech and fingerspell every word in English with exception to and / I
 Manual EnglishTraditional sighn from ASL are used. English word order is maintained and articles ,pronouns, inflections,suffixes and prefixes from Enmglish may be manually represented. The structure of English is retained while maintaining conceptual accurace of multipul meaning words from both languges
 3 modalitiesspoken; directly reprsents concepts no other representation

written; secondary representation of speech
Signed when used to represent English (MCE)
 Systems of Communicationchannel of communication

productivity; limited set of parts, unlimited set of sentences

arbitoriness

displacement
 phonology, subject of discussion") is the systematic use of sound to encode meaning in any spoken human language, or the field of linguistics studying this use.


study of words
 semantics is the study of meaning, usually in language.
 PHONEMEIn a language or dialect, is the smallest segmental unit of sound employed to form meaningful contrasts between utterances.
 CHEREMESSMALLEST PIECES OF SIGNED WORDS
 morpheme is the smallest linguistic unit that has semantic meaning.

smallest meaning and form of a word

spoken sequential acoustic channel signed simultaneously
 L.O.V.E Linguistic of visible English1971 Dennis Wampler signs parallel speech rhythm. 3 movement sign-3 syllable word. Break down an
English word into smaller units having a corresponding sign. Deviate drastically more from asl than any other sign.
 200 BCAncient greek to the 16th century. Aristotle deaf could niether speak nor talk. could not be taught classified as fools
 6th centuryRabbis of Talumend excluded as citizens (Justonian code)


midevil law deined inheritance
 1500 Garduno taught deaf through pictures
associating symbols to objects
 1550 Ponce de leon- oral education of the deaf; first to use MCE
 1620Jean Paul Bonet- Wrote first book sfor deaf
 1690Vineyard sign language Marthas Vineyard, Deaf island
 1751/1791Epee- first deaf school (Old French Sign) OFS

Old French sign community( OFSL) beginning modifacations of OFSL; First Deaf Community


same time smaual Heincke was father of "pure oralism" ge believed sign language hindered speech
 1800Roch Ambroise Sicard took over Eppe School. He met with Galludet in Europe, With 2 students of sicard
Clerc and Massieu all studied together
 1817 Galledut returned to Americas, with Clerc. They raised funds to start fisrt deaf scholl in America, in Hartford,
Conneticut. Lat4er named American Asylum at Hartford foer the education and instruction for the deaf and dumb.first ASL
 1864President Lincoln established first liberal arts college in Washington DC
 1880 Milan international Teachers Association more to make oral method superior
 1900Alexander Grahm Bell promotes oral method
 1960combined method appears
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