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Flashcard Deck Information
| Class: | SPA 202 - Intermediate Spanish II |
| Subject: | Spanish |
| University: | University of Alabama - Birmingham |
| Term: | Fall 2010 |
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|
la amenaza
|
threat |
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el arma
|
weapon |
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las cenizas
|
ashes |
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las espinas
|
thorns |
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la flecha
|
arrow |
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la guardia
|
den:hideout |
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el hilo
|
thread: wire |
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la lanza
|
spear |
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la lentitud
|
slowness |
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el relampago
|
lightning |
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la sublevacion
|
uprising |
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el tesoro
|
treasure |
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acechar
|
to spy, to lie in wait |
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adquirir
|
to acquire |
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aranar
|
to scratch |
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cazar
|
to hunt |
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comprometerse
|
to become involved, to commit oneself |
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derrotar
|
to defeat |
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dirigir
|
to steer, to direct, to manage, to lead |
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entretener
|
to distract |
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fundar
|
to establish, to found |
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lograr
|
to acheive |
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olfatear
|
to smell, to sniff |
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comprometido
|
committed |
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repentino
|
sudden |
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los araucanos
|
indigenous group |
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el cacique
|
cheif |
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el cono sur
|
southern cone |
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la derrota
|
defeat |
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enganar
|
to deceive |
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el guerrero
|
warrior |
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el orgullo
|
pride |
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la pampa
|
plains |
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definite
|
el, la, los, las |
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indefinite
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un, una, unos, unas |
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Neruda's poetry is well known
Heroes exist in all cultures
Lautaro faught against the captain
|
abstract nouns and concepts, and nouns in a general sense La poesia de Neruda es muy conocida. group or class nouns Los heroes existen en todas las culturas titles Lautaro lucho contra el capitan. |
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Acostombro los pies
Educo la cabeza en las espinas
|
body and clothing he got his feet he disciplined his head in the thorns |
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Colonial Chile
El mapuche es una de las lenguas
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modified country names El Chile colonial subjects, sciences, languages Mapuche is one of the indigenous languages No hay muchas personal que hablen mapuche. |
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dates, days of the week, seasons, hours, meals
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el 18 de septiembre el invierno |
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Not used when...
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following ser not with years unless abbreviated after en/de -en primavera after haber- hay heroes en todas... |
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indefinite used
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identify the profession, affiliation, nationality when the noun is modified by an adjective Lautaro es un famoso - no: lautaro es mapuche |
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INDEFInite not used
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after tener, llevar, and usar followed by unmodified nouns mi hermano no tiene carro no moto Pero mi primo tiene un carro casi nuevo |
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some, about, few
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Unos cien soldados about 100 soldier when meaning a pair of el nino no tenia ni unos pantalones the child did not even have a pair of pants |
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la caja registradora
|
cash register |
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el cabeceo
|
nodding |
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el esfuerzo
|
effort |
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el paso
|
step |
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la pista
|
dancefloor |
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el rechazo
|
rejection |
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la vuelta
|
turn |
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acariciar
|
to caress |
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acordarse de
|
to remember |
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apretar
|
to squeeze |
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arriesgar
|
to risk |
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fichar
|
to check out someone |
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lucir
|
to show off |
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reir
|
to laugh |
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tejer
|
to knit |
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tocar el turno
|
to be ones turn |
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con franqueza
|
frankly |
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estar acompanado
|
to be accompanied |
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estar mal visto
|
to be frowned upon |
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(no) se estila
|
that is (not) on fashion |
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permirtirse el lujo
|
allow oneself the luxury |
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quedar para vestir santos
|
to become an old maid |
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salir airoso
|
to do well, to be successful |
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tender la mano
|
to offer one's hand |
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valer la pena
|
to be worthy |
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direct object pronoun
me,te, la, lo, nos, os, las, los
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thing affected by the verb I read short stories Leo cuentes I read them Los leo. agree in gender and number |
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indirect object
me, te, le, nos, os les
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thing for whom or for what an action is carried out also from whom something is taken or asked entonces yo le sonrio - then, i smile at him Les dimos instrucciones sobre como llegar a ese lugar We gave them directions on how to get to that place. |
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We gave it to them
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Indirect + direct + conjugated verb le les dimos. se les dimos |
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D.O. and I.O attached to affirmative commands
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Ensenale como se baila el tango. Si, se los di Yes, i gave it to them. |
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disgustar
|
to not like |
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dolar
|
to hurt |
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convenir
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to be convenient |
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encantar
|
to love, to be delighted with |
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fascinar
|
to be fascinated by, to like a lot |
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faltar
|
to be missing |
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importar
|
to matter |
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interesar
|
to interest |
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molestar
|
to bother |
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paracer
|
to seem, to appear |
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picar
|
to itch |
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preocupar
|
to worry |
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sorprender
|
to surprise |
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sangrar
|
to bleed |
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quedar
|
to be left |
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el astro
|
star |
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la astronave
|
la nave espacial space ship |
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el entorno
|
environment |
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el/la extraterrestre
|
alien, extraterrstrial |
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al aterrizaje
|
landing |
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la contrasena
|
password |
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el enlace
|
link |
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el ente
|
being |
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la escala
|
ladder, scale |
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la escotilla
|
hatchway |
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aterrizar
|
to land |
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cumplir ordenes
|
to follow order |
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disponer
|
to order |
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disponer de
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to have |
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ocultar
|
to hide |
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tomar contacto con
|
to establish contact with |
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infinitivo
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functions as a noun: I like to read: Me gusta leer Landing in a strange place: Aterrizar en lugar extrano After a preposition: Instead of exiting through the hatchway: En lugar de abandonar I resist making a sensorial contact: pero me resisto a establecer contacto sensorial |
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infinitivo contd
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tiempo- prepositional phrase al/ antes de/ despues de + infinitivo : antes de salir fin, proposito; para + infinitivo para no parecer descortes : in order not to look impolite causa: por +infinitivo por estar en la calle : because he is in the street |
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infinitivo contd 2
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onligacion: deber + infinitivo (should, ought to), haber que + inf (one must) tener que + inf (to have to) debe articularse mediante el uso de organos internos : must be articulated through the use of internal organs A este calculo, sin embargo, hay que anadir dos variables :to this calculation one must add two variables |
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infinitivo contd 3
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accion futura: ir + a + inf repeticion y costumbre: volver a + inf (to do again) soler + inf (to be in the habit of, to usually do something) principio de una accion: empieza a +inf (to begin to) fin de una accion: terminar de + inf (finish) terminar por + inf (to wind up) acabar de + inf (to have just finished) acabar por +inf (to end up) dejar de + inf (to stop, quit) |
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gerundio
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progressive tenses estabamos leyendo una novela esta buscando a gurb |
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gerundio 2
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used as an adverb to express manner i rest leaning both knees on the ground Descanso apoyando ambas rodillas en el suelo duration of action, or action in progress continuar + ger seguir + ger to continue doing something llevar + time + ger to have spent time doing something ir + ger andar + ger to get around to doing something |
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el foro
|
forum |
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el navegante = el/la internauta
|
web surfer |
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el reto
|
challenge |
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la via
|
means/path |
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acceder
|
to access |
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circular
|
to circular |
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echar en falta
|
to miss |
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fomentar
|
to encourage |
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permirtirse
|
to allow oneself |
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pulsar
|
to click, to press |
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mientras tanto
|
in the meantime |
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respecto a
|
in regards to |
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Se
reflexive
|
3rd personal sing/plural reflexive pronoun used with reflexive verbs - A veces se pone -sometimes he puts on -Los espanoles usan webs para divertirse- spaniards use websites to enjoy themselves. |
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Se
reciprocal
|
express an action people do with each other los terroistas se comunicaban por carta - the terrorists communicated with each other through letters los espanoles usan webs para relacionarse spaniards use websites to relate to each other |
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Se
I.O
|
3rd person I.O le and les take when they are followed by 3rd person D.O. pronoun Le leyo el mensaje a su madre Se lo leyo |
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