Old Exam with Solutions - Human Development I | HD 1004, Exams of Human Development

Download Old Exam with Solutions - Human Development I | HD 1004 and more Exams Human Development in PDF only on Docsity! HD 1004 Human Development I Form A Optional EARLY Exam May 3, 2001 4 1, All of the following are peer group functions except: 1.Basis for social comparison 2.Source of realistic information from outside the family. rimary source of attachment and security, especially in times of stress. 4.Learning relationship skills that can be carried over into dating and marriage. Jo All of the following are potential outcomes of social isolation EXCEPT 1.dropping out of school 2.alcohol abuse 3.depression (Adsychoiogical moratorium 4s, Parent relationships and peer relationships are similar in that in both types of ‘elationships, the people involved: @ touch, talk, and smile fight a lot 3. engage in rough-and-tumble play all their lives 4, avoid each other in times of stress Melvin, a ninth-grader, was expelled from school today after bullying and injuring a seventh-grader. He has a history of aggressive bullying. Based on research, it is likely that Melvin’s parents 3 J. were authoritarian were permissive toward aggression 3. both 1 and 2 | /%, Infant peer relations : lay the foundations for easy access to peer play and popularity 2.lay the foundations for promiscuity in the teen years 3.are associated with bully behaviors in elementary school LS 4.are unrelated to peer relations in later childhood. 6. The frequency of peer interaction decreases throughout childhood and so does family interaction time. True ‘alse 4, We should be concerned about children who are rejected because of the following problem(s) that occur more frequently among rejected children? Cpangagement in delinquent behavior 2.becoming a model others want to copy 3.aggression toward the teacher 4.identity diffusion 7 V/s, The ability to take another’s point of view is called Legocentrism 2.sociocentrism 3.anti-centrism erspective-taking 9. Aggressive children can be helped to improve their behavior by helping them learn to 1.generate alternative solutions to problems 2.think of assertive and mature solutions 3.give less aggressive solutions I of the above L S.none of the above 10. A lack of friends can lead to feelings of iow self-worth. True False UA. Disclosing insecurities and fears to friends can ].lead to peer victimization elp teens learn that they are not “abnormal” 3.create more problems than it helps 4.lead to mild depression As Loyalty (faithfulness) characterizes friendships of which age group? 1.young children (preschool) 2.elementary age children adolescents ee 3. A type of activity that serves the functions of increasing affiliation with peers, releasing tension, and advancing cognitive development is -assertive discipline lay 3.therapy 4.computer video games / 26. There is danger in the downward extension of traditional elementary education to preschools, Research shows that children in inappropriate classes have exhibit of the following EXCEPT: 1. more stress-related behaviors 2. high text anxiety less creativity @ academic failure 27. Jeremy went to preschool at ages 3 and 4 but his little brother Jim stayed home. Based on research which shows different behaviors in home-reared versus children who attend preschool, which child would you expect to be more comfortable in social and essful situations? Jeremy 2. Jim 3. preschool attendance will not affect this behavior 28. In a project where Head Start children were given additional academic support in their elementary years, research showed that different types of programs produced different types of children. What type of program produced children who did better on achievement tests? 1. academic 2. direct instruction affective education both 1 and 2 5. both 2 and3 29. Early childhood compensatory programs have shown many positive, long-term effects. Which of the following is one of the effects? 1, fewer offspring with Down syndrome less delinquency 3. average incomes in excess of $85,000 4. fewer heart attacks and a lower cancer rate SL 30. Not all early childhood programs are of high quality. However, the Perry Preschool Project in Michigan has been very effective. When compared to a control group, their alums had ‘ 1. lower crime rates 2, fewer teen pregnancies 3. fewer health problems in old age both 1 and 2 5. alll of the above / 31. To support Goal 2000 that all children begin school ready to learn, the NAEYC maintains that the nation will need to provide families with services that help prepare hildren for school. True 2. False / Schooling in which children are publishing, writing, illustrating, observing science, and playing are usually wasting the children’s time. ¢ attending to the needs of the whole child the read to low achievement scores associated with low esteem /. 33. Hal’s transition to middle school happens at the same time as the emergence of 7) puberty 2. decreased social cognition 3. changes from heterogeneous to homogeneous peer groups 4. change from large to small classes 34, The Carnegie Council on Adolescent Development recommends the creation of small communities of learning where stable, mutually respectful relationships with adults and 4 eers enhances and development intellectual; socioemotional 2. physical; intellectual 3. pubertal; sexual 4, religious; spiritual J® Children with above-normal intelligence but with difficulty in some academic areas but not others are usually said to have y Attention-deficit disorder a learning disability 3. behavioral conduct disorder /. 4. low achievement motivation 3e 6. Charles has a short attention span, is distractible , and has a high level of physical activity. If his teacher studied this chapter, she is likely to suspect that he might have V. Attention Deficit Disorder-Hyperactivity 2. Down syndrome 3. diabetes 4. phenylketonuria Lo 37. All of the following have been identified as possible causes of attention deficit disorder- hyperactivity EXCEPT: melatonin 2, prenatal alcohol consumption 3. vitamin B deficiency 4. family dynamics 38. Ms. Prize uses lots of token reinforcements to get children to turn in homework, complete spelling contracts, and work more math problems. We can expect that her students will be more motivated. intrinsically extrinsically 39. One of the problems with extrinsic rewards is that children aren’t interested in rewards 2. they don’t really provide motivation ~ they eventually lead to intrinsic motivation learners see someone else as responsible for what they do 40. Roseann feels trapped in the difficulty of her calculus class and she attributes the difficulty to her lack of ability. She has a(n) orientation, mastery helpless 41. Those who explain some aspect of development as being attributable to biological inheritance are on the side of the issue of nature Vs nurture. @ Nature 2. Nurture 42. During the elementary school years, children learn skills that enable them to live productively in society. According to Erikson’s theory, they are developing itiative i. industry 3. identity 4. generativity Ss. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends (breast or bottle) ding infants because it is better for the baby’s health. breast 2. bottle ., / 44. One-third of the deaths in the world are children under the age of 5. The leading cause of death is ‘ 1, accidents 2. cancer . war and violence dehydration and matinutrition resulting from diarrhea